Use cases

Triage new claims and suggest a fast track for simple ones

Each first notice of loss gets cause, injury, other-party, safety and ongoing-damage flags and a complexity. Fast track is a suggestion, never a decision.

Try it on this example

Example · Phone report: a leak through the kitchen ceiling, still dripping, the only bathroom out of use

How the claim was reported (phone, web, app or email): phone

Line of business from the policy (motor or home): home

Call transcript or the customer's account of the loss

Agent: Good morning, you're through to home claims, my name's Callum. Can I take your name and the first line of your address, please? Customer: Hi, it's Hannah Lowther, 31 Beech Grove. Agent: Thanks, Hannah, I've got your policy up. What's happened? Customer: Water's coming through the kitchen ceiling. It started about seven this morning. It's coming from the bathroom upstairs, I think, because the floor around the toilet is soaked. Agent: Okay. Is anyone hurt? Customer: No, nobody's hurt. The kids were still in bed when it started. Agent: Good. Have you been able to turn the water off? Customer: I turned the stopcock off under the sink straight away, but it's still dripping through. There's a big bulge in the ceiling now, right next to the light. Agent: Right, please don't go under that part of the ceiling, and keep the children out of the kitchen. Is the electricity still on? Customer: The kitchen sockets and the lights tripped at the fuse box and they won't go back on. The rest of the house is fine. Agent: Please leave that switch off for now and don't try to reset it again. Is the water coming from the bath, the toilet or somewhere else, do you know? Customer: I honestly don't know. It's wet all round the base of the toilet and the bath panel is damp. I haven't taken anything apart. Agent: That's fine, a plumber will find it. Is that your only bathroom? Customer: Yes, it's the only one, and I can't use the toilet because it's all soaking round it. I'm on my own with the two kids this week, they're three and one. My husband's in hospital after an operation on his back, so I can't really leave to sort things out. Agent: I'm sorry to hear that, that's a lot to deal with. I'll make a note that you're on your own this week and would prefer a call rather than emails, is that right? Customer: Yes, please, a call. I won't be checking emails. Agent: Okay. What can you see that has been damaged so far? Customer: The kitchen ceiling is stained all over and bulging in one corner. Water has run down the wall behind the cooker and into the units. The floor is wet. Upstairs it's the bathroom floor, I think the boards are soaked. Agent: Has anything like this happened before in the house? Customer: No, never. We've been here four years. Agent: Okay. And is there anyone else affected, a neighbour or anyone attached to your house? Customer: No, we're detached. It's just us. Agent: Thank you. I'm going to put this through now as an escape of water. A claims handler will call you this morning to arrange an emergency plumber to find the leak and make it safe, and an electrician to check the kitchen circuit. Customer: This morning? Thank you. What do I do about the ceiling? Agent: Keep out from under it and put a bucket where it's dripping if you can do that safely. If it gets worse, or you smell burning, ring us back straight away, and call the emergency services if you're in any danger. Customer: Okay. Do I need to take photos? Agent: Yes, if you can do that safely, photos of the ceiling, the kitchen and the bathroom floor would help. The handler will tell you how to send them. Customer: Okay. Thank you, Callum. Agent: You're welcome, Hannah. Someone will call you shortly. Take care.
  1. What caused the loss, as the customer describes it?Escape of water100%
  2. Does the account say enough about what happened and what was damaged to triage the claim?Yes98%
  3. Does the account say that anyone was hurt in this incident, even slightly?No83%
  4. Does another person, vehicle, business or property outside the household play a part in the loss?No90%
  5. Does the customer say the home, a key part of it, or the vehicle cannot be used?Yes95%
  6. Is the damage still happening, or likely to get worse without urgent action?Yes97%
  7. Does the account describe a danger to people right now?Yes95%
  8. Does the customer mention circumstances that may mean they need extra support with the claim?Yes96%
  9. How complex does this claim look from the account?Standard94%
  10. Does the account fit the fast-track description in the context?No94%

These are real answers stored from one run on this example.

The prism behind it

Triage new claims and suggest a fast track for simple ones10 questions

Fields

  • How the claim was reported (phone, web, app or email)
  • Line of business from the policy (motor or home)
  • Call transcript or the customer's account of the loss

Context

We are a UK motor and home insurer. Every new claim is read here as soon as it is reported: the transcript at the end of a phone call, or the customer's own words from the web form, the app or an email. The line field comes from the policy. Our policy system checks cover, the excess and any amounts, and our triage rules read the structured fields. Nothing here decides cover, liability, payment or fraud checks. The answers help pick a handler and the first steps, and a handler reads every claim. Fast track. A handler may offer the fast track when the account describes all of these: one clear cause; damage to one item, one room, or the customer's own vehicle only; nobody hurt; no other person, vehicle, business or property involved; nothing still getting worse; nothing dangerous to people; and the home or vehicle still usable. Glass-only motor claims fit when nobody was hurt. The fast track is a suggestion to the handler, who confirms it with the customer. It is never a decision that a customer can or cannot have it. Customers who need extra support. The FCA guidance on the fair treatment of vulnerable customers (FG21/1) names four drivers: poor health, life events such as bereavement or new caring duties, low resilience to financial or emotional shocks, and low capability such as poor literacy or numeracy. We record what the customer tells us and never guess. A flag only adds support; it never changes cover, settlement or any fraud check.

Questions

  1. What caused the loss, as the customer describes it? Choice

    Choose the cause of the damage from what the customer says happened, not from what cover they think applies. When one event leads to another, such as a storm that lifts roof tiles and lets rain in, choose the first cause. Use the line field to tell a home claim from a motor claim.

    • Escape of water A leak or burst from pipes, tanks, radiators, a boiler or an appliance inside the home.
    • Storm or flood Wind, heavy rain, hail or snow, or water rising from outside, such as a river or overflowing drains.
    • Fire or smoke Fire, smoke or scorching in the home or the vehicle.
    • Theft or burglary at home Belongings stolen from the home, garden or outbuildings, or damage from a break-in.
    • Accidental damage at home Something in the home broken or damaged by accident, such as a dropped television or spilled paint, with no one else involved.
    • Subsidence or ground movement Cracks or movement in the building that the customer puts down to the ground shifting, sinking or heaving.
    • Collision with another vehicle The vehicle hit, or was hit by, another vehicle, moving or parked.
    • Single vehicle incident The vehicle hit a wall, a kerb, a post, an animal or an object, with no other vehicle involved.
    • Vehicle theft or break-in The vehicle, or something from it, was stolen, or it was broken into.
    • Glass only Only a windscreen or a vehicle window is damaged.
    • Vandalism or malicious damage Someone damaged the home or the vehicle on purpose, without stealing anything.
    • Injury or damage to someone else Someone else says the customer caused their injury or damage and the customer is reporting that claim against them.
  2. Does the account say enough about what happened and what was damaged to triage the claim? Yes / No

    A short account is enough if it says what happened and what is damaged. Poor spelling or a transcript with small gaps does not make it insufficient. Yes: The account says what happened and what was damaged, clearly enough to pick a handler. No: The account is too short, cut off or vague to tell, such as "car damaged, please call".

  3. Does the account say that anyone was hurt in this incident, even slightly? Yes / No

    Count anyone: the customer, a passenger, a member of the household, another driver or a passer-by. Soreness or shock that the customer mentions counts. Yes: The account says someone was hurt, felt pain afterwards or needed medical help. No: The account says nobody was hurt, or does not mention any injury. An illness or injury unrelated to the incident is No.

  4. Does another person, vehicle, business or property outside the household play a part in the loss? Yes / No

    Count another driver, a neighbour, a landlord, a contractor or tradesperson, a business, or someone else whose property is damaged. People who live with the customer do not count. An unknown thief or vandal does not count unless they were seen or identified. Yes: Someone outside the household caused the loss, took part in it, or had their own property damaged by it. No: Only the customer, their household and their own property are involved.

  5. Does the customer say the home, a key part of it, or the vehicle cannot be used? Yes / No

    Key parts of a home are the kitchen, the only bathroom or toilet, heating, hot water and power. A vehicle cannot be used when it cannot be driven safely or legally. Yes: The customer says the home, one of its key parts or the vehicle cannot be used, or cannot be used safely. No: The customer can still use the home and its key parts, or the vehicle.

  6. Is the damage still happening, or likely to get worse without urgent action? Yes / No

    Judge from what the customer says now, at the time of reporting. Yes: Water is still coming in or dripping, the roof or a door is open to the weather, or the customer says it is getting worse. No: The cause has stopped and nothing suggests the damage is spreading.

  7. Does the account describe a danger to people right now? Yes / No

    This sends make-safe advice and an emergency trade at once; it is not a judgement on the claim. Yes: The account describes water near electrics, a bulging or sagging ceiling, a gas smell, exposed wiring, an unsafe structure, or a vehicle left in a dangerous place. No: Nothing in the account suggests anyone is in danger now.

  8. Does the customer mention circumstances that may mean they need extra support with the claim? Yes / No

    Use the four drivers in the context: health, life events, resilience and capability. Count only what the customer says about themselves or someone in their household. Do not infer anything from tone, accent, spelling or the way they speak. Yes: The customer mentions a health problem, a disability, a bereavement, a new caring duty, money trouble, a language or reading barrier, or a similar circumstance. No: The customer mentions none of these.

  9. How complex does this claim look from the account? Scale

    Judge from the account alone. Do not weigh amounts, cover or the excess; those are checked elsewhere.

    • Simple One clear cause, damage to one item or one small area, facts not in doubt; a handler could settle from the account with a photo or an estimate.
    • Standard One cause, but a visit, a trade repair or a report is needed before the claim can be settled, as with most leaks and storm damage to one part of a home.
    • Complex Several separate causes, another party whose part must be looked into, facts in doubt or disputed, or damage through much of the home or to several vehicles.
    • Major Serious injury, a home made uninhabitable for a long time, a vehicle destroyed, or many people or properties involved.
  10. Does the account fit the fast-track description in the context? Yes / No

    Check every part of the fast-track description in the context against the account. Judge only what the account says; cover, amounts and the excess are checked elsewhere. This is a suggestion for the handler, who confirms it with the customer, not a decision about the customer. Yes: The account fits every part of the description. No: At least one part does not fit, or the account says too little to tell.

Lens columns

loss_cause, loss_cause_probability, account_sufficient, account_sufficient_probability, injury_reported, injury_reported_probability, third_party_involved, third_party_involved_probability, loss_of_use, loss_of_use_probability, ongoing_damage, ongoing_damage_probability, safety_hazard, safety_hazard_probability, vulnerability_signal, vulnerability_signal_probability, complexity, complexity_average, fast_track_fit, fast_track_fit_probability

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